Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly

Volume 19 (2023)

Number 2

Genericity on submanifolds and application to universal hitting time statistics

Pages: 529 – 573

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4310/PAMQ.2023.v19.n2.a5

Author

Han Zhang (Yau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)

Abstract

We investigate Birkhoff genericity on submanifolds of homogeneous space $X = SL_d (\mathbb{R}) \ltimes (\mathbb{R}^d)^k / SL_d (\mathbb{Z}) \ltimes (\mathbb{Z}^d)^k$, where $d \geq 2$ and $k \geq 1$ are fixed integers. The submanifolds we consider are parameterized by unstable horospherical subgroup $U$ of a diagonal flow $a_t$ in $SL_d (\mathbb{R})$. As long as the intersection of the submanifold with any affine rational subspace has Lebesgue measure zero, we show that the trajectory of $a_t$ along Lebesgue almost every point on the submanifold gets equidistributed on $X$. This generalizes the previous work of Frączek, Shi and Ulcigrai in [8]. Following the scheme developed by Dettmann, Marklof and Strömbergsson in [3], we then deduce an application to universal hitting time statistics for integrable flows.

Keywords

homogeneous dynamics, ergodic theory, equidistribution, diagonal flow

2010 Mathematics Subject Classification

Primary 37A17. Secondary 37A50, 37J35.

Received 29 April 2022

Received revised 28 July 2022

Accepted 11 August 2022

Published 7 April 2023