Journal of Symplectic Geometry

Volume 22 (2024)

Number 1

Legendrian torus and cable links

Pages: 11 – 108

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4310/JSG.2024.v22.n1.a2

Authors

Jennifer Dalton (New England Innovation Academy, Marlborough, Massachusetts, U.S.A.)

John B. Etnyre (School of Mathematics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Ga., U.S.A.)

Lisa Traynor (Department of Mathematics, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.)

Abstract

We give a classification of Legendrian torus links. Along the way, we give the first classification of infinite families of Legendrian links where some smooth symmetries of the link cannot be realized by Legendrian isotopies. We also give the first family of links that are non-destabilizable but do not have maximal Thurston–Bennequin invariant and observe a curious distribution of Legendrian torus knots that can be realized as the components of a Legendrian torus link. This classification of Legendrian torus links leads to a classification of transversal torus links.

We also give a classification of Legendrian and transversal cable links of knot types that are uniformly thick and Legendrian simple. Here we see some similarities with the classification of Legendrian torus links but also some differences. In particular, we show that there are Legendrian representatives of cable links of any uniformly thick knot type for which no symmetries of the components can be realized by a Legendrian isotopy, others where only cyclic permutations of the components can be realized, and yet others where all smooth symmetries are realizable.

Received 22 March 2022

Received revised 13 November 2022

Accepted 21 June 2023

Published 19 August 2024