Notices of the International Consortium of Chinese Mathematicians

Volume 10 (2022)

Number 1

Singularities and diffeomorphisms

Pages: 112 – 116

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4310/ICCM.2022.v10.n1.a6

Authors

Tobias Holck Colding (Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A.)

William P. Minicozzi, II (Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A.)

Abstract

Comparing and recognizing metrics can be extraordinarily difficult because of the group of diffeomorphisms. Two metrics, that could even be the same, could look completely different in different coordinates. This is the gauge problem. The general gauge problem is extremely subtle for non-compact spaces. Often it can be avoided if one uses some additional structure of the particular situation. However, in many problems there is no additional structure. Instead we solve the gauge problem directly in great generality.

The techniques and ideas apply to many problems. We use them to solve a well-known open problem in Ricci flow.

We solve the gauge problem by solving a nonlinear system of PDEs. The PDE produces a diffeomorphism that fixes an appropriate gauge in the spirit of the slice theorem for group actions. We then show optimal bounds for the displacement function of the diffeomorphism.

Published 16 August 2022