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Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly
Volume 20 (2024)
Number 2
Monotone quantities of $p$-harmonic functions and their applications
Pages: 599 – 644
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4310/PAMQ.2024.v20.n2.a1
Authors
Abstract
We derive local and global monotonic quantities associated to $p$-harmonic functions on manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature. As applications, we obtain inequalities relating the mass of asymptotically flat $3$-manifolds, the $p$-capacity and the Willmore functional of the boundary. As $p \to 1$, one of the results retrieves a classic relation that the ADM mass dominates the Hawking mass if the surface is area outer-minimizing.
The first-named author’s research was partially supported by the NSF Grant No. DMS-1926686, and by the IAS School of Mathematics.
The second-named author’s research was partially supported by NSF grant DMS-1906423.
The third-named author’s research was partially supported by Hong Kong RGC General Research Fund #CUHK14301517.
Received 20 November 2022
Received revised 3 April 2023
Accepted 24 April 2023
Published 3 April 2024