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Communications in Mathematical Sciences
Volume 20 (2022)
Number 3
ST-SVD factorization and s-diagonal tensors
Pages: 597 – 610
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4310/CMS.2022.v20.n3.a1
Authors
Abstract
A third order real tensor is mapped to a special f-diagonal tensor by going through Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), standard matrix SVD and inverse DFT. We call such an f‑diagonal tensor an s‑diagonal tensor. An f‑diagonal tensor is an s‑diagonal tensor if and only if it is mapped to itself in the above process. The third order tensor space is partitioned into orthogonal equivalence classes. Each orthogonal equivalence class has a unique s‑diagonal tensor. Two s‑diagonal tensors are equal if they are orthogonally equivalent. Third order tensors in an orthogonal equivalence class have the same tensor tubal rank and T‑singular values. Four meaningful necessary conditions for s‑diagonal tensors are presented. Then we present a set of sufficient and necessary conditions for s‑diagonal tensors. Such conditions involve a special complex number. In the cases that the dimension of the third mode of the considered tensor is $2$, $3$ and $4$, we present direct sufficient and necessary conditions which do not involve such a complex number.
Keywords
T-SVD factorization, s-diagonal tensor, f-diagonal tensor, necessary conditions, sufficient and necessary conditions
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification
15A18, 15A69
Ling Chen’s work was supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11971138) and Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Nos. LY19A010019, LD19A010002).
Jinjie Liu’s work was supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12001366).
Chen Ouyang’s work was supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11971106).
Received 17 April 2021
Received revised 4 August 2021
Accepted 8 August 2021
Published 21 March 2022